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Abstract

Since 1960, emerging infectious diseases have developed enormously due to excessive population growth, agricultural revolution, globalization, and increasing trade of animals. Consequently, the world community has already seen millions of people die losing many of their beloved ones. However, not many studies have been conducted on these issues, so it is difficult to identify what diseases may occur in future, including the reduction of the mortality rate due to these emerging biological diseases. The purpose of this systematic review study is to examine the factors responsible for increasing biological diseases, impacts of these diseases on public health, and the relation of these diseases with climate change and environmental phenomena and how their exacerbating effects are increasing the risk of disease transmission. This review also stresses the need for more research, particularly in developing countries that bear the brunt of these diseases but lack sufficient studies to address them. Finally, this review also lights up the existing scenario of Bangladesh regarding all these issues. The findings of this study can be able to raise public awareness and assist policymakers in making decisions on this crucial subject matter.

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